Introduction
Fedora is a versatile open-source Linux distribution that is well-suited for a variety of use cases, including both desktop and server environments. It provides a stable and up-to-date platform for running various server applications, including the Apache web server. Whether you're setting up a web server for hosting websites, web applications, or other online services, Fedora can serve as a reliable operating system choice. It's known for its frequent updates and robust package management system, making it a popular choice among Linux users and system administrators.
1. Update Your System
It's essential to ensure that your Fedora system is up to date. Open a terminal and run the following commands
$ sudo dnf update
2. Install Apache
You can use the dnf package manager to install the Apache web server
$ sudo dnf install httpd
3. Start and Enable Apache
After installation, you can start Apache and enable it to start automatically at boot
$ sudo systemctl start httpd
$ sudo systemctl enable httpd
4. Configure Your Firewall
If the Fedora firewall is enabled, you'll need to allow HTTP traffic through the firewall. Use the firewall-cmd command to do this
$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
5. Test Apache
You can check if Apache is running by accessing your server's IP address or domain name in a web browser. You should see the default Apache test page.
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| Apache Web server on Fedora operating system |
Configure Virtual Hosts (Optional)
If you plan to host multiple websites or need to customize your server configuration, you can create Apache virtual hosts. Configuration files for virtual hosts are typically stored in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ or /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.
6. Secure Your Website (Optional)
It's highly recommended to secure your website with SSL/TLS if you plan to handle sensitive data or user logins. You can use Let's Encrypt to obtain a free SSL certificate and configure HTTPS for your site.
7. Manage Apache
You can use the following commands to manage Apache
Start Apache :
$ sudo systemctl start httpd
Stop Apache :
$ sudo systemctl stop httpd
Restart Apache :
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd
Conclusion
At this tutorial, we have learned and summarized about Apache installation on Fedora 38 operating system. Remember to check the official Fedora documentation and the specific version's release notes for any changes or additional details, as the procedures may vary based on the Fedora release you are using.
